By Frank Ross

Now you can recharge your favorite electronics communication devices, thanks to the amazing nature of copper, and the innovative "Juice Bag."

Technology has become such an integral part of our daily lives, it’s hard to remember what life was like without the intrusion of that familiar ring-tone announcing a cell phone call, text message or email needing attention. While some may feel these devices are overwhelming or unnecessary, for today’s active lifestyles personal communications devices are mandatory.

Now that high-tech devices have broken down the barriers which kept us tethered to a physical location, conducting business or checking the latest sports news in a coffee shop, beach side resort or golf course is considered the norm, and those who don’t the “abnormal.” The one challenge all of these savvy communicators face is the dreaded tone or flashing symbol announcing the unthinkable – LOW BATTERY!

Today, thanks to the highly conductive and flexible nature of copper, a low-battery warning doesn’t have to mean the end of your remote connectivity. The Atlanta-based company Reware has developed a portable charging system that uses the innovative copper-based CIGS (Copper-Indium-Gallium Sulfide) solar film. Reware’s introduction of the “Juice Bag,” which is available in several popular styles, has the potential to solve this problem and provide unlimited mobility. The bag gets its name from its ability to “juice up” or recharge your favorite electronic devices. This multifunction bag features a built-in electronic charging station that can recharge small electronic devices, including satellite, cell phones, GPS units, PDAs, iPods, MP3 players and digital cameras.

To accommodate different lifestyles, the Reware Juice Bags are sold as backpacks, totes and messenger bags, convenient for travelers, campers, hikers, fishermen, students and business professionals.

The Reware Juice Bag weighs the same as an average backpack and comes equipped with a built-in universal socket into which a variety of devices can be plugged. A light-weight, copper-based solar panel located on the outside of the bag captures the sun’s energy and charges the system as you go about your daily activities. The time it takes to charge an electronic device is equivalent to the time it takes using a standard electrical outlet— between two and six hours.

Henry Gentenaar, a managing partner at Reware, said they carry the largest selection of solar bags using CIGS technology and, “Thanks to the sturdy composition of the copper-based solar film, Reware bags are high quality and durable.”

The use of CIGS technology in this product not only highlights the progress of solar panel design, but also illustrates the significant role that copper is playing in the advancement of mainstream solar panel usage.

“The great thing about using copper-based panels is that they are very powerful and rugged. We chose copper-based technology because it’s reliable,” Gentenaar added.

For years, copper has been the metal of choice for HVAC, plumbing and building and construction needs because of its durability, recyclability and thermal and electrical conductivity.

“This is really exciting new technology, and it’s no surprise that copper is an enabler in it,” said Bob Weed, vice president of OEM for the Copper Development Association. “In today’s mobile world, a portable electronic charging station is a must have for anyone who wants to stay connected.”

Farhad Moghadam, CEO of Ascent Solar, a Colorado-based company which produces copper-based CIGS solar film, said that the copper solar technology’s efficiency makes it ideal for solar backpacks. Moghadam explained that the use of copper cells carries the benefit of weight reduction, which is a big concern for manufacturers of solar back packs. The thin nature of the copper-based material (only a few microns thick) makes them lightweight and portable, and surprisingly durable for outdoor recreational activities.

“Copper’s electrical and thermal conductivity is what makes it so valuable in increasing the efficiency of CIGS solar technology,” said Moghadam.
The copper film can be manufactured at lower temperatures than other materials, decreasing the manufacturing cost. Solar backpacks for consumers would never have been possible without the decrease in cost of manufacturing attributed to copper.

Several companies, including Sunload and Clear Blue Hawaii, are incorporating copper-based solar panels in their own versions of portable electronic charging stations for the consumer. Along with the solar backpack line, Reware plans to launch portable charging mats that fold to the size of a magazine and can be unfolded to create a charging station. These are popular in military applications, and will soon be available to the public. Gentenaar plans to have the product launched in early 2010.

See the full line of Reware products at their online store: Reware Solar Bags

lightning_wide

This timed exposure of multiple lightning strikes probing for unprotected electronics illustrates the very real threat to humans and their homes. The many lights beneath this storm is Norman, Oklahoma. Photo courtesy of the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

Protecting your valuable electronics from electrical surges and lightning strikes begins with the understanding that your remotely operated components are never really “off”, even when you think you turned them “off”.

By Frank Ross

I was at my desk, writing a new blog post yesterday, when a thunderstorm blew in off the Gulf of Mexico, bringing an unusually strong storm for this late in November. It was quite a storm, what the locals call a real frog strangler. The rain began falling softly at first then the skies opened up and lightning was cracking all around our central Florida home.

At the first rumble of thunder I started shutting down everything electronic, and went through our home pulling plugs to sensitive electronics. One of the most susceptible avenues of destruction is through the telephone lines, through your modem and ultimately your computer. The surge protection system I use has a plug for protecting the phone line, and they guarantee their unit will protect my computer . . . up to $1,000 in damage. Unfortunately, it will not cover the aggravation and lost time, not to mention the thousands of images I have stored on three drives. I have a backup, and you can call me a chicken, but I would rather be safe than sorry when it comes to my computer.

circuit_boards

A very important thing to remember about lightning inside your home is that without a lightning protection system and a very good ground, nothing is safe as long as it is plugged in. Just turning your electronics off does not protect them from a lightning generated surge. And if your expensive electronics items are plugged in when you experience a direct hit, you can start making a shopping list because what you owned will be toast.

The danger is created by the design of our electronic conveniences, which are tailored to our desire to stay in one spot and use remote controls to turn entertainment components on and off.

Because of the way remote controls work, home electronics are really never “off”. All of our modern televisions, home theater systems, CD and DVD players that are remote controlled, are always on, even when we think of them as being turned off.

When you turn off the TV or DVD with the remote, the device actually goes into standby, not fully off. A small detector circuit in the device is always on, waiting for a signal from the remote to go to full power in its operational mode. When you couple this standby nature with a poor ground, it gives a lightning surge a great path to ground and the microsecond that the surge passes through your electronics on its way to ground is all it takes to fry a circuit board, chips, and power transformers.

The only way to make sure a remote controlled device is off is to unplug it. Also, keep in mind that lightning doesn’t have to be very close for you to get zapped. When lightning strikes a power pole or substation, the resulting surge of electricity can travel a long way, very fast. A good rule of thumb is when you hear thunder; it’s time to pull the plug. And in the summer, when you typically get a severe thunderstorm several days a week, it’s a good idea to unplug your electronics if you’re going to be away from home. It just makes for a more pleasant trip when you have the peace of mind that you won’t find a pile of melted metal that was once a TV, or computer hard drive on your return.

Of course, there is an easier solution; have a good lightning protection system installed and ground all of your electronics properly. That will also reduce the wear and tear on your wall outlets!

For information on all lightning protection options, call Storm Copper’s friendly customer service staff, or hook up to a live chat session on StormGrounding.com.

Storm Copper is always searching for ways to extend the benefits of lightning protection to its customers. So when a unique lightning protection booklet came to the attention of co-owner, Bob Granger, he decided the content needed to be available to all Storm customers at cost.
Storm_Copper LPI
The booklet, The Standards of Practice for the Design, Installation and Inspection of Lightning Protection Systems was painstakingly compiled by the Lightning Protection Institute, a non-profit organization steeped in professional training and quality assurance. “The book contains information that can help people in understanding the value of lightning protection products and proper installation, so we want to get it into as many hands as possible,” Granger said.

The book’s research was conducted by the Lightning Protection Institute (LPI), with findings that indicate how well-designed and professionally installed electrical grounding systems can shield buildings, trees, electronic equipment, and then reduce personal injury from lightning. The information in this booklet also reflects an appreciation of lightning protection products, installation, and use derived from consultation with manufacturers, users, inspection authorities, and others having specialized experience.

Published by the LPI, the booklet had been available online for as high as $49.00, Storm now offers the book for $12.99. Copies are available at Storm’s online electrical grounding store.

Much of the book’s content has multiple uses for homeowners involved in household lightning protection, not only as a do-it-yourself guide but as a planner that could lead to creating a more effective electrical grounding design. The booklet would also help a homeowner in hiring a certified installer or electrical contractor.

LPI adopted the latest National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) codes in the booklet, including the NFPA 780 Standards, content of considerable value to lightning protection installers, electrical journeymen and contractors. Contents include System Certification, Inspection and Maintenance, Main and Down-lead Conductors, Electrical Grounding, Interconnection (Bonding), and contents go on to cover specific types of installations.

To get a copy of this information-packed book, go to StormGrounding.com

When shopping for copper or stainless steel sheeting, and flexibility is an issue, here’s a tip to help you understand and compare the thickness and flexibility of these metals. The thickness of metal sheeting is listed in decimals. Metal sheeting with the thickness of .010, compared to our American system of fractions, would measure to less than 1/64 inch.

Now, let’s go one step further and give you a comparison of the flexibility of the metal that you can relate to an item in your everyday life. If you may have a Blockbuster membership card or a Bonus rewards card, copper sheeting with a .010 thickness will have the same flexibility as either of these cards.

Keep in mind that these two cards are thinner than a standard credit card which is less flexible. A standard credit card measures .028. This compares closely to .0216 copper foil, but the foil is slightly stiffer. Some other measurements that are convenient comparisons to everyday items are listed below.

Penny .05
Dime .062
Nickle .07
Quarter .067
Half dollar .085

five-starYAHOO! Merchant gives the Storm Copper Store a five-star – EXCELLENT customer review.
In the world of business you don’t get to the top by hoping something good will happen. It takes hard work, dedication and a lot of faithful employees that represent their company well. Storm Copper is proud of their employees, and share this exciting news with them because they’re the ones that made it happen.

By Dan Kitts

Coil Sheeting is very flexible and is used in countless ways including flashing, crafts and decorative applications

Coil Sheeting is very flexible and is used in countless ways including flashing, crafts and decorative applications

Selecting the right type of copper for any application requires an understanding of some rather technical terms like: alloy, temper, hardness, gauge and finish. Don’t be put off by the number of terms. When taken one at a time they’re not that difficult to understand. So please, stick with me through this brief article and you will have a greater understanding of copper and have the confidence to purchase for any application.

Alloy

Copper Sheet, foil, bar, rod and tube is available in many different alloys. These different alloys give certain physical properties to copper it doesn’t usually have, but those new properties often bring new limitations as well. What makes the alloy discussion a little easier is that 99% of the copper sold in the United States is represented by the three alloys listed below.

C11000
Most of the copper sold today in the United States is alloy C11000, also known as Electrolytic-Tough-Pitch. Plain and simply, C11000 is 99.9% pure copper. It makes an excellent electrical conductor, an equipment ground bar, a fine looking kick plate on your front door, does a great job as a back splash in your kitchen, makes a very classy looking rain gutter and adorns some of the finest looking roofs in the world.

C12200
Copper used for tube and pipe is usually alloy C12200. You get this alloy by adding a very small amount of phosphorus to pure copper. This makes the copper easier to weld and braze. Unfortunately, it also makes the copper considerably less conductive. Generally speaking, you rarely see this alloy being used for electrical applications, but if you need to weld or braze, this alloy is your best option.

Because Storm Grounding maintains a million-pounds of copper inventory, barstock orders usually ship the next business day. Copper Barstock is also available custom cut to specific lengths.

Because Storm Grounding maintains a million-pounds of copper inventory, barstock orders usually ship the next business day. Copper Barstock is also available custom cut to specific lengths.

C14500
If you’re going to turn or machine copper, C14500 is your alloy. When copper is alloyed with a small amount of tellurium it greatly improves the ability of copper to “make chips”. Pure copper (alloy C11000) tends to be “gummy” (I apologize for using such a technical term) when machining. This gumminess means you have to slow the machining process down quite a bit. Pure copper is also hard on machine tools, which adds to the expense of machining. C14500 is not quite as conductive as pure copper, but it is relatively close.

An interesting fact about copper alloys; if you add a little zinc to the metal – you get brass.

Temper

Basically, the Temper of a metal refers to its hardness. The two extremes of Temper are denoted as “hard” and “soft”. While the Copper Development Association has installed a numbering convention H01(soft) to H04(hard), most people in the industry simply refer to the degree of hardness. “Hey, I’ll take some ‘quarter-hard’ copper sheet,” is really all you have to say to your local copper mill* to call out the Temper.

So, why does anybody even worry about Temper? To a large degree, the hardness of the metal determines the application. If you were to make a beautiful pot rack out of soft Temper copper bars and chose to hang your grandmother’s favorite cast iron frying pan on your new creation, the weight of the frying pan could well deform the rack. Bottom line, if your copper project involves supporting any kind of weight, stick to harder Tempers.

On the other hand, if you are interested in making a copper etching or simply forming the copper by hand, you would be much better off with a softer Temper. Softer Tempers are also easier to cut as well. For decorative and craft applications that do not require supporting much weight, soft Temper should be your choice.

One final point about Temper, because of the end use of the product, copper bar is generally available only in the harder Tempers and copper sheet in softer Tempers. This has to do with how the two different forms of the metal are most commonly used.

Gauge, Oz. and Inches

copper_chartCalling out the gauge of the metal is another way of saying the thickness. It is important to keep in mind that with gauge, the larger the number the thinner the material. 30 gauge copper sheet is much thinner than 16 gauge. To make matters even more confusing, the roofing industry measures copper thickness in ounces per square foot! 16 oz copper sheet is a very common size of roofing copper. Use this cross reference table to help you convert gauge to inches to ounces.

Finish

If you have ever walked in the lower level of a fancy department store and happened to see the gorgeous copper pots hanging in the kitchen department, you have seen an unnatural copper finish. Unless copper is treated with a synthetic lacquer, it will not have that deep mirror-like finish. Also, if that lacquer finish should ever crack (even a very small one) and air reaches the copper, it will discolor fairly rapidly.

Generally, the finish of copper bar and sheet will provide a dull reflection. Occasionally, the metal will also have a slight waviness to it, although it will be very smooth. Over time the metal will darken with exposure to air. The oxygen in the air is actually corroding the metal. Over a number of years a greenish patina will form on the metal. Most people find the character gained by copper through this corrosion process to be quite attractive. As a matter of fact, you can actually purchase copper that has been treated with chemicals which greatly accelerates the corrosion process. If you want that greenish finish on that copper bay window roof right away, not a problem, chemical engineering has provided the product for you. If you would prefer more of a grayish patina, that’s available as well.

Congratulations, you now know the important factors in specifying copper sheet, foil, bar, rod and tubing. Good luck with your project!

*I am being sarcastic about your local copper mill. There are only two full line copper mills in the US. If you want to go direct to the source, bring your check book. The minimum order is at least 5,000 lbs.

Copper thieves are having an impact on the cost of electricity, home construction and private businesses. Eventually that impact will affect your pocket. Regular citizens can play an important role in reducing copper theft by calling 911 and reporting suspicious activity around construction sites.

By Frank Ross

You don’t have to be directly impacted by criminals stealing copper to experience the financial fallout. As a consumer who pays for electricity or buys a new home, you’ll eventually be the recipient of trickle down affect of theft because all expenses of any business go into the price of the product they produce.

When a thief steals copper from a house under construction, the cost of replacing that wiring has to go back into the cost of the houses that are being produced. It may not happen immediately, because of contracts that are in place, but somewhere down the line it will have to be picked up or the builder will be out of business.

Power companies share the same reality. Recently thieves stole 5,000 feet of copper wire from a construction project in San Antonio, Texas. Officials estimate it will cost CPS Energy nearly $120,000 to replace the stolen wire and repair the damage. The benefit to the thieves would be a pittance of this cost, but they are not concerned about you, your family or in reality anything but the immediate benefit of their ill-gotten gains.

Deputies note that it is now illegal for salvage yards to buy telephone copper wire, so thieves are targeting electrical wire. All across the nation copper theft was a problem, last summer, until the price of copper dropped dramatically. Now that the price of copper is rising again, it makes the metal more attractive to steal.

The aspect of this crime that is most remarkable is the boldness of the criminals, or perhaps it is their stupidity. During another recent theft, criminals cut out several 20-foot lengths of heavy copper cable from a substation, while the wires were fully charged and thousands of volts were passing through them.

While these thieves were incredibly lucky this time, there have been numerous individuals that have not been so lucky, and their charred bodies did not require prosecution.

Certainly thieves willing submit themselves to this danger, but if you’re in the electricity industry, you can reduce the impact of thieves by having your copper bus bars and grounding bars stamped with your company name, and Do Not Recycle. This service is provided by Stormgrounding.com. If you’re not in a position to impact thieves in this manner, you can certainly be a diligent citizen and report suspicious activity in the area of constructions sites and electrical substations where these crimes most often occur. You don’t have to get involved physically, just call 911 and report what you’ve seen. It could have a direct impact on your personal finances and where you are able to set the thermostat for heating or cooling.

For all the details, read: Copper crooks could soon raise your CPS Energy bills

Police Arrest Man in Theft of High Voltage Wires

Suspected copper thief severely burned on Dallas utility pole dies

Copper thieves get killed cutting into power lines

Man Electrocuted At Duke Energy Substation

By Frank Ross

ham_radio“Properly grounded” is a term that gets tossed around a lot in electronics conversations, but assumptions on the part of both parties in these discussions can contribute to costly mistakes. For most, the need for a detailed explanation eventually becomes obvious. Ham radio enthusiasts often raise the question of grounding, perhaps prompted by the knowledge that they are often holding onto a microphone cord that is ultimately connected to an electrically charged system and a very tall metal antenna.

The questions most often asked are:
Just what does it mean to be properly grounded?
What makes one ground proper and another improper?
And the most critical question is; what components need to be grounded properly?

For many ham radio enthusiasts, a complete understanding of the proper grounding procedures of a radio station was the last thing on their mind when they un-boxed their new receiver/transmitter and started to set up a ham station. Although it doesn’t have to be a complicated process, there are two critical steps to grounding a ham radio station that will insure your personal safety, the safety of your equipment as well as your home and improved performance of your radio. Maintaining your personal safety and that of your equipment should be a high priority when dealing in ham radio installations. The other aspect of grounding relates to performance, since grounding can affect signal efficiency as well as the clarity of messages that you send and receive.

Types of Radio Grounding
There are two aspects of safety and grounding to consider; RF Grounding and Surge Protection. Although there is no total protection against a direct lightning strike, a grounded system is always best.

Radio Frequency (RF) Grounding is a completely different concept in grounding, compared to surge grounding. A radio frequency is an Alternating Current (AC) signal and it has impedance. An RF ground wire is nothing more than a short antenna. An effective RF ground needs to be no less than a quarter wave-length at the highest frequency used. Ham Radio connections should be made with as few strands as possible and preferably a bare solid wire. This is very important, RF performs best on smooth surfaces, therefore, it is not recommended to use braided cable for RF connections.

ham_radio_grounding_kit_with_engraving

Storm's Ham Radio grounding kit w/call letter engraving.

All radios, tuners, meters, etc in a radio system should be grounded in a star ground configuration. The common point should be located at the tuner, if one is used, otherwise use a copper ground bus bar and make all connections on the bar. All Connections to radios should be with either insulated or bare wire with as few strands as possible. Now you need to connect your internal ground run directly to the ground outside where you should have a ground rod driven into the soil for the connection point. This rod will in turn be connected to all your other ground rods if you set up a system of grounding rods. Using numerous ground rod connections with solid, smooth wire or copper sheeting will provide the best grounding. Although copper is the best choice, aluminum can be used above ground; however, you should never use it below ground because aluminum is very susceptible to corrosive elements in the dirt. A ground wire can vary in size from (#4 up to 4/0). Run bare copper between the separate ground rods to form a ground system. Bare copper wire provides added surface contact area for the ground system. It should be laid underground between connecting rods.

Tip: Draw a detailed map of the buried cable runs to avoid hitting or digging up the system in the future. For maximum affect this run must be less than nine feet. Be sure to properly research what size material you need based on your equipment grounding needs.

Surge Grounding protects against an unexpected surge in electricity. This is often times caused by a lightning strike. When lightning strikes a power line some distance away, the massive jolt of electricity will cause a surge or electronic shock wave to travel down the wires to your home and potentially all electrical components inside its walls. Since lightning strikes cannot be predicted, it is imperative that you ground your equipment properly when you first install your equipment. If you take the “install now, ground later” approach, an untimely storm could take your ham radio ambitions back to the starting line.

ham_radio_grounding_kit

Storm's Ham Radio grounding kit

An additional benefit to a proper surge ground is protection from static build-up, which can sometimes zap the user or harm equipment. A surge, or safety ground, should have enough surface area contacting the earth to dissipate the surges safely.

Lightning can be a frequent and unwelcome visitor to tall towers. The height of these structures often require a large-area ground with low impedance in addition to a wide, smooth copper flashing or heavy gauge solid wire surrounding critical areas. These critical areas would include a work area or equipment area near the base of the tower. Tall towers need a ground which will spread an electrical charge out over a wide area, rapidly and evenly. The goal is to prevent the voltage in objects near a structure from rising significantly faster than other objects located near the tower. When lightning strikes, very high currents can flow between objects near a tower, therefore, it is important to provide a low-impedance path for these currents.

Lightning grounds should always provide a common low impedance path between everything conductive entering a building. This means power lines, telephone lines, TV antennas, and metallic conduits or pipes should all share a common ground connection buss that has very low impedance. Normally the lowest impedance connection is provided by a wide smooth surface copper flashing, although very heavy round copper can be used. Round copper has lower RF resistance per unit length for a given surface area, but flat wide copper has less reactance and lower overall impedance. This is because fewer magnetic flux lines encircle any given area of wide strip than enclose the surface area of a compact conductor. In effect the magnetic field is “spread out”, reducing inductance.

You can order the Ham Radio Grounding Kit, or the Ham Radio Grounding Kit with Call Letters engraving online at Stormcopperstore.com, or contact our customer service staff at 888-334-2177.

storm_grounding.ground.bar.tower

Kits include one .25" thick grounding bar 6" wide of solid cold-drawn copper (110 Electrolytic Tough-Pitch). Standoff Insulators: A Mounting Brackets: B 3/8"-16 x 5/8" Stainless Hex Bolts: C Stainless Spring-Lock Washers: D

While attending the recent National Association of Tower Erectors (NATE) conference, Storm representatives kept getting comments from tower installation professionals, stating they had a serious need for grounding bars with expanded capacity, which could accommodate more cable terminations.

One of the things that Storm Copper prides itself on is the ability to respond to special needs or requests from customers. Very shortly after the conference, Storm introduced a new grounding bar and optional kit that is well on its way to raising the industry standard from what has been historically a 4” bar.

Like the smaller 4” version, these UL-listed 6″ solid cold-drawn copper ground bars divert maximum current associated with lightning strikes common to communication towers and antenna installations, but they have a one major advantage – a significant expansion in available connection space for an increased number of cable attachments. The .25” x 6” x 12” version of this product has a hole configuration that provides 12 – .41″ drilled holes, EIA spaced at 1.5″ and
6 – Slotted Holes, affording greater space for attaching multiple cables with compression lugs. An additional safety feature is that the additional size also increases spacing from the outside edge to 2”, instead of the standard 1-3/4”. This additional margin of safety serves to further isolate connections from accidental contact when service personnel are working on promises.

Storm 6” grounding bars are available in lengths of 12”, 16” and 18”, or custom orders of any size can be accommodated with a quick turnaround time.

Kits are also available, which makes it more convenient for ordering all the necessary components at one time. For example, a kit includes .25″ x 6 ” x 12″ Solid Copper Ground Bar with 2 – UL recognized standoff insulators; 2 – Stainless Mounting Brackets; 4 – Stainless 5/8 – 1 x 1 hex bolts and spring-lock washers. Kits for larger sizes include additional components proportionate to length.

Storm maintains a huge inventory of standard components, but special configurations are not a problem. Storm uses a computerized flexible tooling system designed to reduce set up and production time on special orders and that’s huge according to owner, Dan Kitts. “Our products usually ship in 24 hours, compared to three to eight weeks that are the industry norm. That’s obviously a significant advantage for time critical installations,” he said.

If you haven’t visited the Storm Grounding Web site you’re in for a pleasant surprise. All products are arranged conveniently for a minimum of clicks required to order and the pricing is structured so contractors and journeymen electricians can save money and pass on those savings to their customers to build loyalty and return contracts. With Storm Copper Components, you can expect the best quality products at very competitive prices, exceptionally fast shipping times, free UPS shipping and a satisfaction guaranteed policy that is second to none.

Check out Stormgrounding.com and see what I’m talking about!

Storm's optional security stamping is a deterrent to theft.

Storm's optional security stamping is a deterrent to theft.

While protecting cable is a bit more challenging, Storm Copper, a nationwide leader in the manufacture of copper electrical components offers a service that can provide a strong deterrent to theft of other copper components such as ground bars.

Storm offers a stamping service that will imprint your company name, logo, phone number, or a Do Not Recycle message into each ground bar. Thieves will think twice before they spend time dismantling and stealing components that could get them arrested when they try to sell them.

Another deterrent to copper theft is a tinning option that Storm provides. Tin plating conceals the identity of valuable copper components without diminishing its effectiveness, and in the case of outdoor service, prevents corrosion which can degrade a grounding connection. Tin also makes the bars worthless for recycling.
You might also want to consider security bolts. These bolts require a special tool for removal, which makes it difficult, if not impossible for them to be removed by a wrench or pair of pliers. This after-market option is available through Storm Copper Components.

Check out these options at stormgrounding.com, or call their Electrical Contractor’s Hotline at 1-866-716-9773.

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